What is the primary purpose of an anti-lock braking system (ABS)?

The primary purpose of an anti-lock braking system (ABS) is to prevent wheel lock-up during hard braking. When a driver applies brakes heavily, there is a risk that the wheels can stop turning altogether, which can lead to a loss of traction and control. ABS helps to prevent this by automatically modulating brake pressure, allowing the wheels to continue rotating while braking.

This controlled braking helps to maintain steering control, enabling the driver to maneuver the vehicle even during emergency stops. By preventing wheel lock-up, ABS significantly enhances overall safety, particularly on slippery surfaces where skidding is more likely to occur.

The other options address aspects that are not the main functions of ABS. For instance, increasing speed in emergencies is contrary to the system's intent, which focuses on safety and stopping. Enhancing steering responsiveness is more about the vehicle's suspension and handling systems. Stabilizing the vehicle in slippery conditions, while somewhat related, is not the direct function of ABS, which specifically targets wheel lock-up.