What should you do if a hazard is present on the road ahead?

When a hazard is present on the road ahead, reducing speed and assessing the situation is crucial for safety and decision-making. Slowing down allows you to gain better control of the vehicle, giving you time to accurately evaluate the nature of the hazard—whether it's a construction zone, an accident, or something else. This approach enables you to respond appropriately, which might involve stopping, changing lanes, or taking another action.

The methodical reduction of speed also provides safe distances from other vehicles, which is particularly important in situations where hazards may lead to sudden stops or erratic vehicle behavior. By being cautious and assessing the situation, you enhance your ability to react defensively and safely, potentially avoiding accidents.

In contrast, speeding up may cause you to lose control or miss vital cues about the hazard. Immediate lane changes without a prior evaluation could lead to dangerous maneuvers or collisions. Maintaining speed while hoping for the best ignores the immediate risk and can result in a dangerous situation, as it doesn't involve any proactive decision-making.